ANDAMAN
The history of the Andaman Islands is rich and complex. The islands were originally inhabited by indigenous tribes such as the Great Andamanese, Onge, Jarwa, and Sentinelese. During British colonial rule, the islands gained prominence as a penal settlement. The infamous Cellular Jail in Port Blair, also known as “Kala Pani,” was used by the British to exile Indian freedom fighters. Many prominent revolutionaries were imprisoned here under harsh conditions.
Tourism in the islands is centered around natural beauty and marine life. Popular destinations include Havelock Island (now officially Swaraj Dweep), famous for Radhanagar Beach, and Neil Island (Shaheed Dweep), known for its peaceful environment.
Activities such as scuba diving, snorkeling, sea walking, and glass-bottom boat rides allow visitors to explore vibrant coral reefs and exotic marine species. The capital city, Port Blair, serves as the main entry point and offers cultural and historical attractions.
Places of interest
Cellular Jail
Ross Island
Corbyn's Cove Beach

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Cellular Jail in Port Blair, is a poignant national memorial, offering a glimpse into India's freedom struggle through its historic prison cells, museums, and a moving Light & Sound show. Key attractions include the main jail wings, the Freedom Fighter Photo Gallery, and the rooftop view of the ocean.
Ross Island, officially renamed Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Dweep, is a historic island located 3 km east of Port Blair. Formerly the British administrative capital known as the "Paris of the East," it now features abandoned colonial ruins overtaken by nature, a wildlife sanctuary for deer and peacocks, and is a popular day trip attraction accessible by boat.
Corbyn’s Cove Beach is one of the most popular and easily accessible beaches near Port Blair. It is a scenic, crescent-shaped beach lined with coconut palms and overlooking the blue waters of the Bay of Bengal. Peaceful atmosphere, making it ideal for relaxation, swimming, and sunbathing. Visitors can also enjoy activities like jet skiing, speed boating, and occasional water sports. Its beautiful sunset views and easy accessibility make it a must-visit destination in the Andaman Islands.
Chidiya Tapu

Chidiya Tapu is a scenic coastal spot located at the southern tip of South Andaman Island, about 25 km from Port Blair. The name “Chidiya Tapu” means 'Bird Island', as the area is famous for its rich variety of resident and migratory birds. It is known for its lush green mangroves, dense forests, and beautiful beaches. The place is especially popular for its breathtaking sunsets, making it a favorite among tourists and photographers. Nearby, the Munda Pahad offers a short trekking route with panoramic views of the sea. Chidiya Tapu is also ideal for nature walks, birdwatching, and peaceful relaxation away from crowded tourist spots.
Havelock Island

Havelock Island (now officially called Swaraj Dweep) is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Known for its crystal-clear waters, white sandy beaches, and rich marine life, it attracts nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. The island is especially famous for Radhanagar Beach, often ranked among Asia’s best beaches. Activities like snorkeling, scuba diving, and kayaking are very popular here due to the vibrant coral reefs. Havelock Island also offers lush green forests, peaceful surroundings, and a relaxed atmosphere, making it ideal for both adventure and leisure travel. It is well connected by ferries from Port Blair, the capital of the islands.
Northbay Island
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North Bay Island is a small, picturesque island located near Port Blair. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the Andaman Islands, especially known for its vibrant marine life and water-based activities. The island is famous for its coral reefs, making it an excellent spot for **snorkeling, scuba diving, and glass-bottom boat rides**. Visitors can see a variety of colorful fish and corals in its clear, shallow waters. North Bay Island is also recognized for its historic lighthouse, which appears on the reverse side of the Indian ₹20 note. Easily accessible by boat from Port Blair, the island is a must-visit for nature lovers and adventure seekers exploring the Andaman region.
Baratang Island

Baratang Island is a scenic island located about 100 km north of Port Blair. It is known for its unique natural attractions and relatively untouched beauty. The island is famous for its limestone caves, formed over thousands of years with stunning stalactite and stalagmite structures. It also features rare mud volcanoes, one of the few places in India where this phenomenon can be seen. Visitors travel through dense tropical forests, including protected areas of the Jarawa Reserve Forest, home to the indigenous Jarawa tribe. Baratang is rich in mangroves, and boat rides through narrow mangrove creeks are a major highlight.
Neil Island

Neil Island, officially renamed Shaheed Dweep, is a small, serene island in the Andaman & Nicobar archipelago, located near Havelock Island. Known for its calm atmosphere and natural beauty, it is less crowded than other tourist spots, making it ideal for relaxation. The island is famous for its pristine beaches such as Bharatpur Beach, Laxmanpur Beach, and Sitapur Beach. One of its key attractions is the natural rock formation called Natural Bridge Neil Island, often referred to as the “Howrah Bridge.” Neil Island is also known for its rich marine life, coral reefs, and opportunities for snorkeling and glass-bottom boat rides. With its laid-back vibe, scenic sunsets, and lush greenery, it offers a peaceful escape from busy city life.
Limestone Cave - Baratang

The Limestone Caves of Baratang Island are natural underground formations created from sedimentary limestone deposits over millions of years. The caves are famous for their stunning stalactites (hanging from the roof) and stalagmites (rising from the ground), formed by the slow deposition of calcium carbonate from dripping water. Inside, the caves are dark, cool, and filled with unique rock patterns that resemble various shapes, making them a popular destination for tourists and nature lovers. The formations are still evolving, showcasing ongoing geological processes.
